Six Lives – Katherine Parr


Katherine Parr
attributed to Master John
circa 1545



II Petrarca con I’espositionne d’Alessandro Vellutello
(Petrach, with a commentary by Alessandro Vellutello)

Book, binding of purple velvet with applique and embroidery, 1544


Katherine Parr
Attributed to Master John
circa 1547

‘Katherine married Henry out of a sense of duty, later describing how ‘God… made me to renounce utterly my own will.’

Her religious conviction is presented in this portrait through her bracelets, which bear the phrase ‘LAUS DEUS’. This is a reference to Psalm 64 of the Vulgate Bible: ‘Tibi silens laus deus’ (Remaining silent, praise to you, O’God).

Painted in the period following Katherine’s near arrest for heresy, the inclusion of the bracelets seems to be a pointed choice.’


Letter from Katherine Parr to Henry VIII
25 July 1544

‘In the summer of 1544Katherine was appointed Regent in Henry’s stead while he was on campaign in France.
Written during her regency, this letter advises Henry ‘of the good diligence of your councillors here’ and is signed ‘Your grace’s most obedient and loving wife and servant, Kateryn the Queen KP’.

As the third woman who could call herself ‘Katherine the Queen’, Katherine chose to add a ‘KP’ monogram to assert her distinct Parr identity when she signed her name.’


‘Psalms or Prayers Taken Out of Holy Scripture
By Katherine Parr, 1544

‘This is a lavish copy of a collection of works by John Fisher and Desiderius Erasmus, including a ‘Prayer for me to say entering into battle’, which Katherine translated and had published in 1544 prior to the English campaign in France.

This appears to be Katherine’s personal copy, as it bears an inscription from Henry on the back of the title page which exhorts the reader to ‘remember this writer/ when you do pray/ for he is yours no one/ can say nay.’


Princess Mary Tudor
by Master John
1544


Princess Elizabeth
Unidentified Artist
16th century

‘Elizabeth (1533-1603) and her half-sister Mary (1516-1558) were restored to the line of succession soon after Katherine’s marriage to Henry.’



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Six Lives – Katherine Howard



Probably Katherine Howard
Hans Holbein
circa 1540
The Buccleuch Collection


Letter from Katherine Howard to Thomas Culpeper
1541

‘This letter was collected in evidence against Katherine and her lady-in-waiting Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford. It testified to Katherine’s relationship with the courtier Thomas Culpeper during her marriage to Henry.

Signed ‘yours as long as life endures, Katheryn’, it has been interpreted as both a love letter, and a desperate attempt by Katherine to placate a man who could threaten her position.’


Thomas Cranmer’s report on his interview with Katherine Howard
November 1541

‘In his report to Henry, Cranmer wrote that he found her ‘in such lamentation and heaviness as I never saw no creature.’



Inventory of Katherine Howard’s jewels
1540-1


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Six Lives – Anne of Cleeves



Anne of Cleeves


Portrait miniature of Anne of Cleeves
Hans Holbein
1539


Nullification of Henry VIII’s marriage to Anne of Cleeves
9 July 1540

‘This is the formal record of nullification, signed by the Archbishops of Canterbury and York.’



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Six Lives – Jane Seymour


Jane Seymour
Workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger
mid 16th century


Letter from Jane Seymour to Thomas Cromwell announcing the birth of Prince Edward


The Great Bible, 1539


Pendant

‘This piece is similar to he diamond and ruby pendant in Jane’s portrait, which was also listed in inventories of Katherine Howard and Katherine Parr’s jewels.’



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Six Lives – Anne Boleyn


Anne Boleyn by Unknown Artist



Book of Hours
circa 1528

‘Henry and Anne inscribed loving messages to each other in this Book of Hours…Anne’s inscription survives, ;By daily proof you shall me find/ To be to you both loving and kind.’


Anne Boleyn’s psalter, 1529-32

‘This French Psalter was a bespoke commission for Anne.’


Anne Boleyn
By an unidentified artist
Lead medal, 1534

‘This is the only portrait of Anne that has never been questioned. The likeness is abraded but the sitter can be identified as Anne through the AR initials, for Anna Regina, and the inclusion of her motto, ‘The Most Happy’ round the edge.’


Whistle pendant combined with cosmetic implements
1525-30

‘This pendant is thought to have been one of Henry’s earliest gifts to Anne.’


Precedent book containing writes related to
the execution of Anne Boleyn and her co-accused
Clerk of the Crown, 18 May 1536

‘These writs specify the legal process for the execution of Anne and the men condemned with her.’



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